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"Escondido Artists Illuminated by Energy's Possibilities"
 by Bill Fark

 North County Times, February 28, 2002.

North County Times; February 28, 2002


North County Times; February 28, 2002.

Light figures prominently in visual art.  Escondidans Debby and Larry Kline create art by using light. Their "The Electric Fields of California" project, which will eventually stretch north through the state from Mexico to Sacramento, is a series of outdoor light sculptures using ambient electric fields beneath power lines. 

The husband and wife team, at home briefly after installing the second sculpture in the series, talked about their commitment to conceptual art.  " I did a few pieces of conceptual art in school," Larry said, "but at that time, my interest in art was going in other directions."  We actually started again two years ago during the Presidential election," Debby said.  " We decided to sell our votes on ebay.   Absentee ballots.  We made a brochure with the Proposal and posted it online and were almost immediately shut down.  So then we decided to put the project up for sale on-line, and we actually sold some brochures on Inauguration Day."  

The idea for the present project, Larry said, came while talking to a friend.  "He said that the magnetic field underneath power lines was so strong that it creates a secondary electrical field.  'If you hold up a bulb, it will light in your hand.'  Debby and I looked at each other, and the idea was born.  We did a prototype overnight," Larry said.   The Klines created their first light sculpture in Indiana near their hometown of Indianapolis.   It was so successful that they applied for a grant from the Gunk Foundation of New York to create "The Electric Fields of California."   The foundation supports artists who are working in nontraditional media and art going out to the public. 

The installations are created by installing rows of fluorescent bulbs in the ground beneath power lines.  The electrical field is strong enough to charge the gases in the tubes without the need for direct electrical connections.   The bulbs burn brightest at ground level and dissipate near the top, creating an eerie, undulating light.  "Each sculpture is site-specific,"  Larry explained, "with a unique aesthetic created by the local topography and installation techniques.  'Cathedral Gate,' near Kettleman City - about halfway between Los Angeles and San Francisco - has 30 bulbs.  The one we just finished in Ontario has 60."  

The installations are located on private property. "So far, permission has been fairly easy," Debby said.  "We are working on one near Jacumba, close to the border with Mexico.  And we have volunteers, artists from Mexico who are interested in our project.  We like to locate them close to a highway and near a population center for maximum exposure.  We've noticed cars slowing down for a better look.  In a way, we're bringing a new perspective to the Western landscape."   The project is innovative in content, form and process.  As an artwork, it breaks with tradition in scope and the use of physical phenomena in a way that will reach a large, nontraditional art audience.  "We feel that the project also has the potential to affect public opinion and policy," Debby said.  "It points out potential health concerns with regard to the current method of electrical transmission technology, which carries with it certain environmental effects."   

Following the installation in Jacumba, the Klines have others scheduled for Tubb's Island, near San Francisco, and on Tejon Ranch.  "We hope to have from five to ten that will stay in place for six months," Larry said.  "There are sites all over, power lines all over Califomia.   Many of the locations are ideal, with very little light pollution. We'd also like to install one on Indian land," Debby said.   The Klines have documented their project for the Los Angeles Center for Land Use and are producing a video with Vladimir Fleurov. 

The Klines came to Escondido seven years ago from Chicago, where Larry had a studio and Debby was on the staff of the Museum of Contemporary Art.   They have been active in local arts: Larry participated in the COVA Open Studio Tour last year, and Debby was an employee of the Museum, California Center for the Arts, Escondido.


                                                         - Bill Fark